CF casting: A special casting process for light weight and strength
The new YZF-R6 is the first production model to feature all aluminium die-cast rear frame and rear arm, made by CF casting.
Material scientist Dr. Hiroshi Yamagata is responsible for the new aluminium die-casting technology in Yamaha factory in Iwata, where he explains briefly the process:
With the CF technology we can produce cast part much lighter and at the same time even stiffer than with conventional casting. We can control the thickness of the material and adjust it accordingly in different areas of the cast part. So we can have strength were we structurally need it and save weight in areas where we have a lower stress factor.
Also we can shape the parts freely and as another advantage the surface of the parts has a high quality.. We are also able to weld these cast part effectively, as you can see on the R6 swing-arm, consisting of two cast parts vertically split.
The principle of the CF Aluminium Die Casting Technology is optimising the conditions under which the hot aluminium flows into the mould. The objective is to make the molten aluminium fill the mould as effectively as possible so that it is evenly distributed in the mould before solidification begins. It allows us to produce thinner cast aluminium parts than previously yet still strong enough to be welded.
The CF (Controlled Filling) method employs precise control of the casting conditions, involving (1) an exclusively developed seal material between the two halves of the mould in order to create a more complete vacuum (six times more complete than conventional method) within the mould and thus reduce air resistance as the molten aluminium enters, (2) controlling the temperature of the mould so that the temperature of the molten aluminium remains more stable and (3) increasing the speed with which the molten aluminium is injected into the mould (five times faster) so that ideal mould filling occurs.
The result is a cast aluminium with one-fifth of oxide-content compared to conventional die-cast aluminium, which makes the material easy to weld and although thin, the parts have a high rigidity.